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Using Boot Monitor Setup Menus to Configure Terminals

Using the Boot Monitor Setup menus, you can change a subset of terminal configuration parameters. Using Boot Monitor Setup, you can set the following:

The Boot Monitor Setup menus provide a help menu and help text for each item.

The content of the Setup menus differs slightly depending on the Boot Monitor version you are using.

Parameters are saved to NVRAM when you exit the Setup menus unless you specify otherwise in the Done submenu.

Starting Boot Monitor Setup

To start Boot Monitor Setup from within the Boot Monitor (at the > prompt), press the Setup key or type the se command. The Boot Monitor Setup Menu bar and Help window appear.

The menu bar displays the names of the six submenus:

Navigating in Boot Monitor Setup

To move from one menu to the next, use the left and right arrow keys. The active menu name is highlighted, and the corresponding window or submenu appears.

Note:
If you are using a keyboard that does not have arrow keys, you can remap the movement functions to other keys. See "Programming Navigation Keys for Boot Monitor Setup Menus".

To move from field to field in a window, use the up and down arrow keys. Below the window, a description of the current field is displayed.

If you enter an out-of-range value in a field, an error message appears. To delete a value in a field, use one of the following methods:

Setting the Keyboard Type

When you select the Keyboard menu, the Keyboard window displays a list of the keyboard types and languages supported by the keyboard group to which the keyboard belongs. The current type is highlighted when you display the window.

To select a keyboard other than the default (usually the US English language type), press the arrow key until you have highlighted the correct type.

Setting Monitor Resolution and Dots Per Inch

When a terminal is first turned on, the display appears at its default resolution (number of pixels in height and width) and refresh rate (in hertz). This setting may not accommodate the highest resolution or refresh rate that your monitor can support. For detailed information about monitor resolution and dpi, see your hardware documentation.

You can use the Monitor menu to select another resolution, refresh rate, or dpi for your monitor.

When you select the Monitor menu item, the two Monitor windows described below appear. Use the right and left arrow keys to move from one window to the other.

The Monitor Resolution Window


CAUTION:
Selecting an unsupported screen refresh rate or resolution can damage the monitor. Always refer to your monitor installation booklet and test to be sure the refresh rate or resolution selection is supported by the monitor. Note that the test grid may appear even though a monitor is not rated to operate at the frequency selected.

The Monitor Resolution window lists the monitor resolutions (in pixels of height and width) and refresh rates (in hertz) that are supported by the video cable attached to your monitor.

To make sure that the resolution or refresh rate you select is supported on the terminal, press Shift-T.

If the resolution or refresh rate that you selected is supported, a grid test pattern appears, labelled with the selected resolution or refresh rate. If the value is not supported, the test grid might not appear.

The Dots Per Inch Window

To change dpi, backspace over the current setting and type the desired dpi.

Setting Network Parameters

Use the Network window to set the basic networking parameters. Table 11-3 lists the fields and how to change them.

Table 11-3 Boot Monitor Setup Network Window
Window Item
Purpose and How to Set Value
IP Parameters
Get IP Addresses From Use the Space bar to toggle between the two permitted values: Network and NVRAM.
DHCP IP Addressing Order Backspace through the existing value, then type 1, 2, or 3 to specify the preferred priority of this method.
BOOTP IP Addressing Order Backspace through the existing value, then type 1, 2, or 3 to specify the preferred priority of this method.
RARP IP Addressing Order Backspace through the existing value, then type 1, 2, or 3 to specify the preferred priority of this method.
Terminal IP Address Backspace through the existing value, then type the terminal's IP address in decimal format; for example, 192.43.154.80.
First Boot Host IP Address (on versions prior to 2.7.1, this is "Boot Host IP Address") Backspace through the existing value, then type the first boot host's IP address in decimal format; for example, 192.43.154.99.
Second Boot Host IP Address (Boot Monitor 2.7.1 or later) Backspace through the existing value, then type the secondary boot host's IP address in decimal format.
Third Boot Host IP Address (Boot Monitor 2.7.1 or later) Backspace through the existing value, then type the tertiary boot host's IP address in decimal format.
Gateway IP Address Backspace through the existing value, then type the gateway's IP address in decimal format; for example, 192.43.112.32.
Subnet Mask Backspace through the existing value, then type the network's subnet mask in decimal format; for example, 255.255.255.0.
Broadcast IP Address Backspace through the existing value, then type the broadcast address for this subnet in decimal format; for example, 192.43.154.255.
NCDnet Parameters
Terminal NCDnet Address: Backspace through the existing value, then type the terminal's NCDnet address in the format area.node; for example, 1.67. Areas range from 1 to 63; nodes, from 1 to 1023.
Host NCDnet Address Backspace through the existing value, then type the host's NCDnet address, in the format area.node; for example, 1.27. Areas range from 1 to 63; nodes, from 1 to 1023.
Router NCDnet Address Backspace through the existing value, then type the router's NCDnet address, in the format area.node; for example, 1.59. Areas range from 1 to 63; nodes, from 1 to 1023.
SNAP (802.2 LLC) Encapsulation
(Boot Monitor 2.7.6 or later)
Use the space bar to toggle between Yes and No.

Setting Booting Parameters

Use the Boot window to set the filenames and directories used in booting. Table 11-4 lists the fields and how to set their values.

Table 11-4 Boot Monitor Setup Boot Window
Window Item
Purpose and How to Set Value
Boot File1 Backspace through the existing value, then type the name of the X server file; for example, Xncdhmx. Limited to 64 characters.
TFTP Boot Directory 1 Backspace through the existing value, then type the name of the X server directory for TFTP booting; for example, /tftpboot/. Limited to 64 characters.
NFS Boot Directory 1 Backspace through the existing value, then type the name of the X server directory for NFS booting; for example, /tftpboot/ or /usr/tftpboot/. Limited to 64 characters.
Config File 1 2 Backspace through the existing value, then type the name of the remote configuration file; for example ncd_std. The length is limited to 64 characters.
UNIX Config Directory 2 Backspace through the existing value, then type the name of the directory containing the configuration file for use with UNIX hosts; for example, /usr/lib/X11/ncd/configs/. The length is limited to 64 characters.
NCDnet Config Directory 2 Backspace through the existing value, then type the name of the directory containing the configuration file for use with VMS hosts on DECnet; for example NCD_ROOT:[CONFIGS]. The length is limited to 64 characters.
TFTP Order Backspace through the existing value, then type a number specifying the order in which the terminal should attempt file transfer protocols. (1 for first, 2 for second, 3 for third, 4 for fourth.) Type D if the transfer method is disabled. The default order is (1) TFTP, (2) MOP, (3) NFS, and (4) local. If a PCMCIA card is installed, the default order is (1) local, (2) TFTP, (3) MOP, and (4) NFS.
NFS Order
MOP Order
LOCAL Order

1 The Boot File, TFTP Boot Directory, and NFS Boot Directory items must have a combined length of 128 or fewer characters.
2 The Config File, UNIX Config Directory, and NCDnet Config Directory items must have a combined length of 166 or fewer characters.

Finishing the Boot Monitor Setup Session

To save parameter settings, restore old settings, reboot the terminal, or return to the Boot Monitor, use the Done menu item, which displays a Done window. The items in the Done window are described in Table 11-5.

Table 11-5 Boot Monitor Setup's Done Window
Window Item
Action
Reboot Saves parameter settings to NVRAM and reboots after you press Return.
Exit Saves parameter settings to NVRAM and exits to the Boot Monitor prompt (>) after you press Return.
Undo Restores the original parameters after you press Return.

Programming Navigation Keys for Boot Monitor Setup Menus

The Boot Monitor's keymapper allows you to program menu navigation keys for unsupported keyboards that do not have defined arrow keys. You can, however, change the navigation keys for any keyboard.

Please read the following usage notes before you begin:

Follow these steps to map the navigation keys:

  1. Enter the Boot Monitor and type the following command:

    > km

    The current keymap is displayed:


    Current keymap:
    Key         Current        Customized
    --------------------------------------
    left        (default)      no
    right       (default)      no
    up          (default)      no
    down        (default)      no
    setup       (default)      no
    escape      (default)      no
    backspace   (default)      no
    Change any items [y/n]?
    

  2. To start changing the keymap, type y and follow the directions displayed:

    Change any items [y/n]? y
    Press one of the following keys:
    <key>       Key to use for this item (must not be A-Z)
    Return      Do not change this item
    d           Restore default for this item
    q           Quit without any changes
    

    When you press a key, its code appears in the New column. In this example, the user has remapped all items but one:


    Key Current New Customized
    --------------------------------------------------
    left        (default)     0x6B          yes
    right       (default)     0x74          yes
    up          (default)     0x75          yes
    down        (default)                   no
    setup       (default)     0x76          yes
    escape      (default)     0x77          yes
    backspace   (default)     0x7E          yes
    Save new keymap in nvram [y/n]?
    

  3. To save the new keymap, type y:

    Save new keymap in nvram [y/n]? y
    >
    


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